Antiprostatic drugs can be found in an assortment at any pharmacy.There are really a lot of such drugs, and each has a certain effect on patients, which is why a specific choice regarding pharmaceuticals must be made by the urologist individually for each patient.Drug treatment of prostatitis usually requires an integrated approach and involves the prescription of drugs of various pharmacological forms and groups.
Principles of treatment of the inflammatory process
Prostatitis is an inflammatory pathology that affects prostatic tissue.The disease is quite common and occurs mainly in men 30 years of age and older, especially those who abuse unhealthy habits and poor diet.Often men try not to notice the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland.It’s just that representatives of the stronger sex do not want to advertise the development of such an intimate disease until the very end.And only problems with erection and potency in general make you consult a urologist to cure prostatitis.
Therapy for prostatitis in men is aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process and pelvic stagnation of blood circulation.If prostate inflammation is of bacterial origin, then antibiotic therapy is indicated.To increase local and general immunity, doctors prescribe immunomodulating and immunostimulating drugs for patients with prostatitis.Each of the medications has its own dosage regimen, which must be strictly followed, otherwise the treatment will not give the desired result.
What happens if prostatitis is not treated?
If the inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland is not treated, the pathology will lead to the development of serious complications.Non-infectious prostatitis is often complicated by sexual disorders such as painful sensations during orgasm, erectile dysfunction, erased orgasmic sensations, early ejaculation or testosterone deficiency, and lack of libido.Also, a non-infectious inflammatory process without proper therapy provokes urinary or reproductive disorders, nervous system disorders and hardening of the prostate gland.
If the disease is of infectious origin, then in the absence of timely treatment it provokes the development of cystitis or vesiculitis, pyelonephritis or benign prostatic hyperplasia, gland abscess or sepsis in patients.Therefore, it is necessary to take this disease as seriously as possible, otherwise it will lead to many negative consequences, which will not be easy to cure.
Dosage forms used
When suspicious or even alarming symptoms arise, you must immediately make an appointment with a specialist, otherwise the pathology can quickly become chronic, and then it will be much more difficult to get rid of it.After contacting a urologist, the patient is necessarily referred for diagnostics, based on the results of which the doctor determines the final diagnosis and then prescribes drug treatment for prostatitis.Typically, therapy uses drugs in various therapeutic forms.
- Suppositories.Quite effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, most often having anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial activity.They must be inserted into the rectal passage, while lying on your side.After inserting the suppository, the man needs to lie in this position for about another half hour so that the suppository dissolves and is absorbed into the mucous membranes.The duration of such therapy is about 1-1.5 weeks.
- Microclysters.Quite effective medications for the treatment of prostatitis, the basis of which are usually herbal decoctions.Such drugs usually have an anti-inflammatory effect, but are not considered by all experts as a full-fledged therapeutic technique.Some urologists consider such remedies for prostatitis to be unconventional and suitable only for the prevention of pathology.
- Instillations.Such medicinal measures are used only in hospital settings.Special medications for prostatitis are administered transurethrally using a catheter, which can only be done in a hospital and only by an experienced and appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
- Injection solutions.They belong to the category of fairly effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men.When an injection is administered, the active substances penetrate into the desired structures almost instantly.Usually injections are given intramuscularly, although the possibility of administering some solutions intravenously is not excluded.
- Tablets and capsules are considered the most common form of medications prescribed for prostatic inflammation.Tablets for prostatitis in men, like capsules, should be taken orally with plenty of liquid.
All these dosage forms can be used in patients with inflammatory lesions of the main male gland.Sometimes, to increase the therapeutic effect, several forms are prescribed simultaneously.
What drugs are relevant for antiprostatic therapy?
An inflamed prostate causes patients a lot of anxiety, because the pathology is accompanied by extremely unpleasant symptoms.And in the absence of proper treatment of prostatitis in men with medications, dangerous consequences develop such as impotence and reproductive failure, cancer pathologies or large-scale spread of inflammation throughout the entire genitourinary system.
Medicines for prostatitis in men are selected in accordance with the etiology of the inflammatory process.Typically, the list of medications for the prostate includes medications from the group of analgesics and antibiotics, α-blockers, muscle relaxants or immunomodulators, etc. Each of these groups has its own spectrum of effects, but you cannot start taking them on your own, only on the recommendation of a urologist.
Antibiotics
How to treat prostatitis in men that develops against the background of a bacterial infection?Of course, antibiotics, the action of which is associated with the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms that provoked the occurrence of the pathological process.These are the first medications prescribed for the bacterial prostatic form.Usually, antibiotic therapy is started with drugs from the penicillin, tetracycline or fluoroquinolone group.
Alpha blockers
How to treat prostatitis in men with medication?Quite effective medications include α-blockers, the activity of which is aimed at relaxing the smooth muscle prostatic structures and facilitating urinary outflow.
These medications suppress sympathetic nervous system activity, which is a factor in uncontrollable muscle spasms.Moreover, this suppression has a specific character, which consists in suppressing the nervous system effect only on glandular tissues.A good drug with a similar mechanism of action is Tamsulosin.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Since prostatitis is still an inflammatory pathology, it is treated with anti-inflammatory tablets or injections.
- Medicines from the NSAID category help patients cope with perineal pain; they relieve pain and inflammation, which has a positive effect on overall well-being.
- If prostatic inflammation is acute and accompanied by hyperthermia, then NSAIDs will help cope with the temperature.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis have many contraindications, so the prescription should be entrusted exclusively to a specialist.
- Often, taking NSAIDs leads to disorders of the digestive functions, which is why they are prescribed in short courses and a long break between them.
But which medicine does not have contraindications and adverse reactions; all pharmaceutical products have similar conditions.The main thing is to follow medical instructions, then there will be no unpleasant side effects.
Analgesics
Medicines from the analgesic group are indicated for men in cases of acute pathology to eliminate severe pain syndrome.If you treat with analgesics without using other medications, the body will quickly get used to them, which will subsequently lead to an increase in dosage.
For first aid, the simplest types of analgesic medications in a single dose will help calm the prostate.For long-term therapy, medications are selected by a specialist, who also determines the course duration and dosage regimen.
Blood flow normalizing agents
Often the cause of the pathology is local disruptions in the blood supply, provoking stagnation and impairing tissue regeneration.What are the signs of prostatitis in men, how to treat them, what medications - all this is decided by the urologist.To stabilize the blood supply to the vascular channels, a variety of drugs are used to correct blood flow disorders.
These medications normalize prostatic metabolic processes by increasing blood flow to glandular tissues.This effect increases the effectiveness of other pharmaceuticals.
Muscle relaxants
Medicines from the group of muscle relaxants have a similar principle of action to alpha-blockers, but only they act on the perineal area.With hypertonicity of the perineal muscle tissue, increased pressure begins on the pelvic structures, which provokes the constant presence of pain.The use of tablets from the category of muscle relaxants for prostatitis allows you to relieve uncomfortable and painful symptoms, and also helps to relax spasmodic muscle tissue.
Immunomodulatory drugs
Antiprostatic therapy cannot do without immunomodulators.These pharmaceuticals are based on natural substances in the form of tissues or extracts of the cattle prostate.Such pharmaceuticals usually have similar effects:
- Reducing the inflammatory process;
- Improving prostatic blood or lymph circulation;
- Decrease in glandular volume with developing hyperplastic changes in tissues;
- Typically, any remedy for prostatitis from this group has the ability to reduce the likelihood of blood clots;
- These medications increase the tone of the bladder walls, normalizing urination processes.
The use of immunomodulators is indicated for adenoma and chronic inflammation of glandular tissues.Also, products based on cattle prostate are the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute non-infectious prostatitis, as well as for the prevention and prevention of relapses of this pathology.For acute forms, it is recommended to use rectal suppositories, and for chronic cases, capsules or tablets.The urologist will select which tablets for prostatitis are more effective after an appropriate examination.
Most popular drugs
The use of which drugs for prostatitis is most common in modern urology?Usually, medications of different pharmacological groups are prescribed, which together will enhance the therapeutic effectiveness of each other, improve the general well-being of the patient, relieve pathological symptoms and promote accelerated regeneration of glandular tissues.
Recommendations from experts
Many common drugs are used in antiprostatic therapy.But independent drug therapy is unacceptable; only timely medical intervention and strict adherence to medical instructions will help you forget about prostatitis for a long time.
The best medicine against prostatitis will be a medication prescribed by a specialist after an appropriate examination.Moreover, as a rule, a whole complex of various tablets, suppositories and injections is prescribed.Only this therapeutic approach will help to effectively defeat prostatic inflammation and successfully avoid relapses of the disease.